- Causal Determinism
- Action-based Theories of Perception
- Kant’s Philosophy of Science
- Jürgen Habermas
- Inner Speech
- The Human Genome Project
- Structural Rationality
- Count Paul Yorck von Wartenburg
- Agent-Based Modeling in the Philosophy of Science
- Infinitary Logic
- Methods in Comparative Cognition
- Gadamer’s Aesthetics
- The Problem of the Many
- Deductivism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
- Philosophy of Biology in Latin America
- Feminist Bioethics
- Dialectical School
- Equality of Opportunity
- Meritocracy
- Mind (Heart-Mind) in Chinese Philosophy
- Boundary
- Plato on Friendship and Eros
- Principle of Sufficient Reason
- Global Justice
- Mary Astell
- The Revision Theory of Truth
- Transformative Experience
- Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Religion
- Structural Realism
- Propositional Logic
- Causation and Manipulability
- Meister Eckhart
- Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism
- Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Umar Khayyam
- Reductionism in Biology
- Solidarity in Social and Political Philosophy
- William of Auvergne
- Causal Approaches to Scientific Explanation
- Epistemological Problems of Perception
- Self-Deception
- Time Travel and Modern Physics
- Henry David Thoreau
- Gender in Confucian Philosophy
- Dignity
- Creativity
- Double Consciousness
- Jaina Philosophy
- Frege’s Logic
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
- Neutral Monism
- Ernst Bloch
- Fitting Attitude Theories of Value
- Metaethics
- Coercion
- Aesthetic Experience
- Determinables and Determinates
- Alexander von Humboldt
- Rule Consequentialism
- Skeptical Theism
- Antonio Gramsci
- Action
- Leucippus
- Democritus
- Existentialism
- Haecceitism
- Beardsley’s Aesthetics
- Collective Responsibility
- Many-Sorted Logic
- Divine Providence
- Margaret Lucas Cavendish
- Saint Thomas Aquinas
- The Possibilism-Actualism Debate
- George Herbert Mead
- Population Genetics
- Aristotle’s Logic
- Truthlikeness
- Free Will
- Phenomenology of Religion
- Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt
- Ancient Atomism
- Social Choice Theory
- Virtue Ethics
- Liberalism in Latin America
- The Normative Status of Logic
- Exploitation
- Self-Locating Beliefs
- Pornography and Censorship
- Logical Empiricism
- Higher-Order Evidence
- Richard Kilvington
- Analytical Marxism
- Religion and Science
- Consequentializing
- Margarete Susman
- Natural Language Ontology
- Metaphor
- Common Knowledge
- Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification
- Peirce’s Theory of Signs
- Generic Generalizations
- The Metaphysics of Mass Expressions
- Kant’s Aesthetics and Teleology
- Normativity in Metaethics
- Hiddenness of God
- Necessary and Sufficient Conditions
- Leibniz’s Exoteric Philosophy
- Legal Obligation and Authority
- Gene
- Elias
- Moral Theory
- Alain LeRoy Locke
- Promises
- Judah Abrabanel
- The Moral/Conventional Distinction
- Theories of Biological Development
- Culture and Cognitive Science
- Theories of the Common Law of Torts
- Eugenics
- John Cook Wilson
- Primary and Secondary Qualities in Early Modern Philosophy
- Supertasks
- Harold Arthur Prichard
- The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet
- Wilhelm von Humboldt
- Algebraic Propositional Logic
- Peirce’s Deductive Logic
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Simplicity
- The Theory of Two Truths in India
- Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Rivals to Expected Utility
- Dutch Book Arguments
- Port Royal Logic
- Philosophy of International Law
- Philosophy of Systems and Synthetic Biology
- John of Salisbury
- Narrow Mental Content
- Gomez Pereira
- Disability: Definitions and Models
- The Metaphysics of Causation
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Feminist Perspectives on Class and Work
- Rule-Following and Intentionality
- Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy
- Arabic and Islamic Philosophy of Mathematics
- Consciousness and Intentionality
- Aesthetics and Cognitive Science
- Kant’s Views on Space and Time
- The Concept of Religion
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Iris Murdoch
- Formal Learning Theory
- Philosophical Issues in Quantum Theory
- Beauty
- Continuity and Infinitesimals
- Aristotle’s Rhetoric
- Holism and Nonseparability in Physics
- William David Ross
- Philosophy of Linguistics
- Malebranche’s Theory of Ideas and Vision in God
- Ernst Cassirer
- Gregory of Rimini
- William Crathorn
- Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist Views of Quantum Theory
- Certainty
- Plural Quantification
- Fideism
- Dialogical Logic
- The Limits of Law
- Natural Kinds
- Obligations to Oneself
- Hate Speech
- Kant’s Moral Philosophy
- Medieval Theories of Haecceity
- Civil Rights
- Robert Alyngton
- Cicero
- Semantic Conceptions of Information
- Korean Philosophy
- Black Reparations
- Social and Political Thought in Chinese Philosophy
- Paul of Venice
- Frederick Douglass
- The History of Feminism: Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet
- Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor
- Nicolai Hartmann
- Philosophy in Han Dynasty China
- Personhood in Classical Indian Philosophy
- Thomas Hill Green
- Hybrid Logic
- Law and Language
- God and Other Ultimates
- Panentheism
- The Donation and Sale of Human Eggs and Sperm
- Deflationism About Truth
- Albert Camus
- Kinds and Origins of Evil
- The Axiom of Choice
- Perceptual Experience and Perceptual Justification
- Petitionary Prayer
- Phylogenetic Inference
- Moral Disagreement
- Mental Imagery
- The Emotions in Early Chinese Philosophy
- Metaphysical Grounding
- Aristotle’s Aesthetics
- Galen
- Environmental Ethics
- Life
- The Distinction Between Innate and Acquired Characteristics
- Korean Confucianism
- Philosophy of Contract Law
- al-Farabi’s Metaphysics
- Positive and Negative Liberty
- Ecological Genetics
- David Lewis
- Jury Theorems
- Assertion
- Cosmology and Theology
- Moral Sentimentalism
- Cusanus, Nicolaus [Nicolas of Cusa]
- Self-Knowledge
- Antoine Arnauld
- Scientific Representation
- Scientific Pluralism
- Foreknowledge and Free Will
- Justice, Inequality, and Health
- Natural Deduction Systems in Logic
- Feminist Perspectives on Power
- Anaphora
- The Paradox of Suspense
- Alonzo Church
- Jan Łukasiewicz
- Metaphysical Explanation
- Computability and Complexity
- Philosophy and Christian Theology
- Friedrich Albert Lange
- Bolzano’s Logic
- The Legal Concept of Evidence
- Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
- Ludwik Fleck
- Social Minimum
- Śaṅkara
- Contractarianism
- Game Theory and Ethics
- Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract
- 18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant
- Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
- Johannes Kepler
- Critical Philosophy of Race
- Nietzsche’s Life and Works
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Logical Form
- Social Networking and Ethics
- The Contents of Perception
- Moral Phenomenology
- Impartiality
- Two-Dimensional Semantics
- The Problem of Perception
- Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will
- Elisabeth, Princess of Bohemia
- The Donation of Human Organs
- Causal Theories of Mental Content
- Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics
- Quantum Logic and Probability Theory
- Feminist Perspectives on Rape
- Contemporary Africana Philosophy
- Abstract Objects
- Charlie Dunbar Broad
- Bernard Bosanquet
- Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- Richard Rorty
- Descartes’ Theory of Ideas
- Sense Data
- Regularity and Inferential Theories of Causation
- The Pure Theory of Law
- Integrity
- Lorenzo Valla
- Public Goods
- David Hartley
- Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Post-Newtonian Theories
- Absolute and Relational Space and Motion: Classical Theories
- The Concept of Emotion in Classical Indian Philosophy
- Informal Logic
- Argument and Argumentation
- Incommensurable Values
- Marriage and Domestic Partnership
- Newton’s Philosophy
- Giambattista della Porta
- History of Western Philosophy of Music: since 1800
- History of Western Philosophy of Music: Antiquity to 1800
- Robert Kilwardby
- Doing vs. Allowing Harm
- Democracy
- Legal Interpretation
- The Logic of Conditionals
- Charles Leslie Stevenson
- Arcesilaus
- Folk Psychology as a Theory
- John Langshaw Austin
- Self-Defense
- The Epistemology of Modality
- Modern Origins of Modal Logic
- Defeasible Reasoning
- Embodied Cognition
- David Lewis’s Metaphysics
- Naturalism in Legal Philosophy
- Ibn Rushd [Averroes]
- The Ethics of Clinical Research
- The Epistemology of Religion
- Computation in Physical Systems
- Theory and Observation in Science
- Bohmian Mechanics
- Optimality-Theoretic and Game-Theoretic Approaches to Implicature
- Neoliberalism
- Legal Probabilism
- Business Ethics
- Galileo Galilei
- Hegel’s Social and Political Philosophy
- Marsilius of Inghen
- Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]
- Scientific Method
- Physicalism
- Margaret Fuller
- Moral Anti-Realism
- Ambiguity
- Reliabilist Epistemology
- Feminist History of Philosophy
- Depiction
- Science and Pseudo-Science
- Abu Bakr al-Razi
- Abduction
- The Definition of Death
- Ikhwân al-Safâ’
- The Theology of Aristotle
- States of Affairs
- A Priorism in Moral Epistemology
- Gilbert Ryle
- Scientific Explanation
- Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel
- Ralph Cudworth
- Definitions
- Understanding
- Susan Stebbing
- Russell’s Moral Philosophy
- Intergenerational Justice
- Infinity
- Descartes’ Mathematics
- Friedrich Schiller
- Imre Lakatos
- Equality
- Evolutionary Game Theory
- Medieval Theories of the Syllogism
- Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic
- Knowledge How
- Francis Hutcheson
- Omniscience
- Friedrich Hayek
- Medieval Theories of Modality
- Sin in Christian Thought
- Montague Semantics
- Constructive Empiricism
- John Rawls
- Leo Strauss
- Economics and Economic Justice
- 17th and 18th Century Theories of Emotions
- Tommaso Campanella
- Nicholas of Autrecourt
- Alcmaeon
- Epistemological Problems of Testimony
- Parenthood and Procreation
- Pufendorf’s Moral and Political Philosophy
- Xenocrates
- Idiolects
- William Godwin
- Philo of Larissa
- Simpson’s Paradox
- Hans Reichenbach
- Moore’s Moral Philosophy
- Dependence Logic
- Juan Luis Vives [Joannes Ludovicus Vives]
- Josiah Royce
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim
- Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
- Human Nature
- Formal Epistemology
- Political Obligation
- Varieties of Modality
- Feminist Aesthetics
- Logic in Classical Indian Philosophy
- Emotions in the Christian Tradition
- Moral Relativism
- Coherentist Theories of Epistemic Justification
- Animal Cognition
- Clarence Irving Lewis
- Value Theory
- Neuroethics
- Belief Merging and Judgment Aggregation
- Analytic Feminism
- Backward Causation
- Francis Herbert Bradley
- Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought
- Feminist Perspectives on Argumentation
- Porphyry
- Genetic Drift
- The Algebra of Logic Tradition
- Thomas Hobbes
- Friedrich Schlegel
- Conscience
- Charles Sanders Peirce
- Ramon Llull
- The Notation in Principia Mathematica
- The Meaning of Life
- Thick Ethical Concepts
- Hyperintensionality
- Idealism
- Ancient Ethical Theory
- Maimonides
- Aristotle’s Categories
- Games, Full Abstraction and Full Completeness
- Conservation Biology
- Privacy and Medicine
- Challenges to Metaphysical Realism
- al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Society and Religion
- Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy
- Medieval Theories of Conscience
- The Philosophy of Computer Science
- Perceptual Experience and Concepts in Classical Indian Philosophy
- Hugo Grotius
- Presupposition
- Vasubandhu
- World Government
- The Structure of Scientific Theories
- The Identity Theory of Truth
- Teleological Theories of Mental Content
- Morality and Evolutionary Biology
- Dharmakīrti
- Karl Marx
- Patriotism
- Epistemic Contextualism
- Causation in Arabic and Islamic Thought
- Externalism About Mental Content and the Extended Mind
- The Capability Approach
- Collective Intentionality
- Hermeneutics
- Saint Anselm
- The Ethics and Rationality of Voting
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- Culture
- Saint Bonaventure
- James Mill
- Properties
- Liberal Feminism
- Theory and Bioethics
- Lady Damaris Masham
- Time
- Philosophy of History
- Feminist Perspectives on Science
- Trinity
- Pragmatist Feminism
- Edmund Husserl
- Gersonides
- Combinatory Logic
- Doxography of Ancient Philosophy
- Gorampa [go rams pa]
- Philosophy in Mexico
- Formal Representations of Belief
- Relevance Logic
- Sortals
- Adam Smith’s Moral and Political Philosophy
- Continental Feminism
- Causal Decision Theory
- Archytas
- The Phenomenology of the Munich and Göttingen Circles
- Robin George Collingwood
- Truth Values
- Religious Diversity (Pluralism)
- Deontological Ethics
- Scientific Objectivity
- Ancient Theories of Freedom and Determinism
- Relations
- Essential vs. Accidental Properties
- Dedekind’s Contributions to the Foundations of Mathematics
- Dynamic Choice
- Georg Friedrich Philipp von Hardenberg [Novalis]
- Parmenides
- Charles Hartshorne
- Model Theory
- Walter Benjamin
- The Free Rider Problem
- Russell’s Paradox
- Ibn Sina’s Natural Philosophy
- Aristotle’s Psychology
- Decision Theory
- Kant’s View of the Mind and Consciousness of Self
- Abilities
- Anthony Collins
- Philosophy of Liberation
- Chinese Philosophy and Chinese Medicine
- Science and Chinese Philosophy
- Locke’s Political Philosophy
- Henry More
- Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets
- School of Names
- Petrus Ramus
- Hegel’s Dialectics
- Peter Damian
- Michel Henry
- Jayarāśi
- Meaning Holism
- Wilhelm Dilthey
- Theophrastus
- Desert
- Mohism
- Dualism
- Distributive Justice and Empirical Moral Psychology
- Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy
- Multiculturalism
- Paternalism
- Practical Reason and the Structure of Actions
- The Definition of Morality
- Protagoras
- Boethius of Dacia
- Nicolaus Taurellus
- Nationalism
- Stanisław Leśniewski
- Zhu Xi
- Roman Ingarden
- Religious Daoism
- Ordinary Objects
- Altruism
- Indicative Conditionals
- Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera
- Abner of Burgos
- Inverted Qualia
- The Psychology of Normative Cognition
- William of Sherwood
- Paul Ricoeur
- Causation in Physics
- Isaac Albalag
- Philosophy of Humor
- Medieval Theories of Consequence
- Philolaus
- The Sophists
- The Turing Test
- Compositionality
- Decision-Making Capacity
- Bohr’s Correspondence Principle
- Quantum Mechanics
- Philosophy of Microbiology
- Empirical Approaches to Moral Character
- Search Engines and Ethics
- Emergent Properties
- Trust
- Quantum Field Theory
- Justice as a Virtue
- Measurement in Science
- Emily Elizabeth Constance Jones
- Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western
- Proclus
- Retributive Justice
- Combining Logics
- Martin Buber
- Immanuel Kant
- Wilfrid Sellars
- al-Farabi
- James of Viterbo
- Isaiah Berlin
- Ontological Dependence
- Luther’s Influence on Philosophy
- Martin Luther
- Divine Revelation
- Natural Theology and Natural Religion
- The Ergodic Hierarchy
- Jonathan Edwards
- 18th Century German Aesthetics
- Identity Politics
- Philosophy of Psychiatry
- Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities
- Evolution and Development
- Public Health Ethics
- Carneades
- Bodily Awareness
- Aristotle’s Metaphysics
- Collingwood’s Aesthetics
- Voltaire
- Scientific Research and Big Data
- Kantian Conceptualism/Nonconceptualism
- Hume on Free Will
- Henri Bergson
- Spinoza’s Psychological Theory
- Race
- Edmund Burke
- Wilhelm Windelband
- Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
- Communitarianism
- Intuitionism in Ethics
- Collapse Theories
- History of the Ontology of Art
- al-Ghazali
- Philosophy of Immunology
- Intensional Transitive Verbs
- A Priori Justification and Knowledge
- Touch
- Temporal Parts
- Existence
- International Distributive Justice
- Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
- Homosexuality
- Methodological Individualism
- al-Farabi’s Psychology and Epistemology
- Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century
- Recursive Functions
- Hume’s Newtonianism and Anti-Newtonianism
- The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics
- Hume’s Aesthetics
- Non-Deductive Methods in Mathematics
- Justification Logic
- Discrimination
- Baruch Spinoza
- Roger Bacon
- Ancient Logic
- Space and Time: Inertial Frames
- Imaginative Resistance
- Reism
- Sounds
- Philosophy of Biomedicine
- Auditory Perception
- John M. E. McTaggart
- Events
- Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems
- Vienna Circle
- Confucius
- Philosophy in Chile
- Francisco Sanches
- Medieval Theories of Future Contingents
- Naturalism
- Nonconceptual Mental Content
- Episteme and Techne
- Ibn Sina’s Metaphysics
- Medieval Theories of Obligationes
- Territorial Rights and Territorial Justice
- Ayn Rand
- Property and Ownership
- Song-Ming Confucianism
- Edith Stein
- Tibetan Epistemology and Philosophy of Language
- Concepts of Disease and Health
- Hermann Cohen
- Computational Philosophy
- Naturalism in Epistemology
- Feminist Perspectives on Globalization
- Modal Fictionalism
- Seventeenth-Century Theories of Consciousness
- Johan Sturm
- Psychologism
- Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy
- Hegel’s Aesthetics
- Method and Metaphysics in Plato’s Sophist and Statesman
- Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer
- Rudolf Carnap
- Rights
- The Computational Theory of Mind
- Lady Anne Conway
- The Chinese Room Argument
- Authenticity
- Negation
- The Epistemology of Visual Thinking in Mathematics
- Feminist Perspectives on the Self
- Descartes’ Ontological Argument
- Developmental Biology
- Michael Oakeshott
- Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
- Change and Inconsistency
- Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry
- Discourse Representation Theory
- Divine Illumination
- Temporal Logic
- Kumārila
- Philosophy of Science in Latin America
- Kant’s Philosophy of Religion
- Philosophy of Sport
- Connexive Logic
- Models in Science
- Margaret Fell
- Confirmation
- Sentence Connectives in Formal Logic
- Arthur Prior
- Hans Vaihinger
- Pantheism
- Mental Representation
- Locke On Freedom
- Influence of Arabic and Islamic Philosophy on the Latin West
- Abraham Ibn Daud
- Hasdai Crescas
- Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d’Holbach
- Seneca
- Plato’s Parmenides
- Practical Reason
- Reichenbach’s Common Cause Principle
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Joseph Albo
- Empirical Approaches to Altruism
- Giles of Rome
- Heritability
- Jean Baudrillard
- Legal Positivism
- Feminist Perspectives on Objectification
- Thomas Jefferson
- Realism
- Richard Sylvan [Routley]
- Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
- Gottlob Frege
- Fictionalism
- Skepticism
- Sophie de Grouchy
- Dreams and Dreaming
- Watsuji Tetsurō
- Compatibilism
- Arrow’s Theorem
- Sophismata
- Syrianus
- Kant’s Philosophical Development
- Philosophy of Theater
- Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus
- Michel de Montaigne
- Jean-Baptiste Du Bos
- Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
- Aesthetics of the Everyday
- Nishida Kitarō
- Fiction
- Anaxagoras
- Formal Approaches to Social Procedures
- Moral Epistemology
- Epistemic Utility Arguments for Probabilism
- Christian von Ehrenfels
- Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
- Huayan Buddhism
- John Scottus Eriugena
- Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory
- Samuel Ibn Tibbon
- Privacy and Information Technology
- Conservatism
- Agency
- Supervenience in Ethics
- Max Stirner
- Henricus Regius
- Immigration
- Intentionality in Ancient Philosophy
- Occasionalism
- Scientific Progress
- Louis de La Forge
- Philosophy of Cell Biology
- Russell’s Logical Atomism
- Personal Identity and Ethics
- John Duns Scotus
- Relational Quantum Mechanics
- Structuralism in Physics
- Causation in the Law
- Richard Price
- François Poulain de la Barre
- Lvov-Warsaw School
- Quantum Computing
- Christian Wolff
- Empedocles
- Computer Simulations in Science
- Thought Experiments
- Peter of Spain
- Francisco Suárez
- Natural Selection
- 18th Century French Aesthetics
- Qualia: The Knowledge Argument
- Critical Disability Theory
- Medieval Theories of Singular Terms
- Happiness
- Intersections Between Pragmatist and Continental Feminism
- Salomon Maimon
- Operationalism
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Einstein’s Philosophy of Science
- Natural Properties
- Joane Petrizi
- Finitism in Geometry
- Implicature
- Personal Identity
- Anomalous Monism
- Weakness of Will
- Heraclitus
- Transcendentalism
- Carl Schmitt
- Category Theory
- Otto Neurath
- Interpretations of Probability
- Herbert Spencer
- Iamblichus
- Gratitude
- Formalism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
- Fitch’s Paradox of Knowability
- Madeleine de Scudéry
- The Nature of Law
- John Niemeyer Findlay
- Pragmatics
- Moral Non-Naturalism
- Connectionism
- The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
- Normative Theories of Rational Choice: Expected Utility
- Frank Ramsey
- Genetics
- The Epistemic Basing Relation
- Madhyamaka
- Representational Theories of Consciousness
- Translating and Interpreting Chinese Philosophy
- Word Meaning
- Religion and Morality
- Emmanuel Levinas
- Moses Mendelssohn
- God and Other Necessary Beings
- Special Obligations
- The Philosophy of Neuroscience
- Heidegger’s Aesthetics
- Feminist Perspectives on the Body
- Reconciliation
- Ibn ‘Arabî
- The Philosophy of Digital Art
- Second-order and Higher-order Logic
- Implicit Bias
- Japanese Zen Buddhist Philosophy
- Pythagoreanism
- The St. Petersburg Paradox
- Private Language
- Leibniz’s Philosophy of Physics
- Medieval Mereology
- Darwinism
- Perfect Goodness
- Socialism
- Animalism
- Sextus Empiricus
- Henry Sidgwick
- Category Mistakes
- Roderick Chisholm
- Russellian Monism
- Jacques Lefèvre d’Étaples
- Disability and Justice
- Quantum Theory and Mathematical Rigor
- Fallacies
- Empathy
- Molecular Biology
- Medieval Theories of Transcendentals
- Theories of Meaning
- Names
- Donald Davidson
- Voting Methods
- Biological Individuals
- Denis Diderot
- Teleological Arguments for God’s Existence
- Experiment in Physics
- Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s
- Darwin: From Origin of Species to Descent of Man
- Evolutionary Thought Before Darwin
- Convention
- Knowledge by Acquaintance vs. Description
- Probability in Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
- Intuitionism in the Philosophy of Mathematics
- Epistemic Logic
- The Consistent Histories Approach to Quantum Mechanics
- Theological Voluntarism
- Retrocausality in Quantum Mechanics
- Consequentialism
- Philosophical Aspects of Multi-Modal Logic
- Philosophy of Macroevolution
- Belief
- Ramsey and Intergenerational Welfare Economics
- Analytic Philosophy in Early Modern India
- Neo-Daoism
- The Language of Thought Hypothesis
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- Feminist Ethics
- The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge
- The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics
- Linear Logic
- Dietrich of Freiberg
- Metaphysics in Chinese Philosophy
- Hilbert’s Program
- Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness
- Logical Constructions
- Church’s Type Theory
- Actualism and Possibilism in Ethics
- The Hole Argument
- Philip the Chancellor
- Moral Skepticism
- Structured Propositions
- Human Enhancement
- Epiphenomenalism
- Richard Mervyn Hare
- The Experience and Perception of Time
- Cancer
- The Epsilon Calculus
- Robert Grosseteste
- Freedom of Association
- Quantum Gravity
- Other Minds
- Jacques Maritain
- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
- Recognition
- Law and Ideology
- Omnipresence
- Non-monotonic Logic
- David Hume
- Al-Farabi’s Philosophy of Logic and Language
- Qing Philosophy
- Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy
- Moral Character
- Spinoza’s Political Philosophy
- Treating Persons as Means
- Transcendental Arguments
- Needs in Moral and Political Philosophy
- Human Rights
- Herbert Marcuse
- Environmental Aesthetics
- Social Institutions
- The Kyoto School
- Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance
- Human/Non-Human Chimeras
- Japanese Philosophy
- Original Position
- Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano
- The Nonidentity Problem
- Prisoner’s Dilemma
- Chinese Philosophy of Change (Yijing)
- Suhrawardi
- The Historical Controversies Surrounding Innateness
- Richard FitzRalph
- Principia Mathematica
- Logic and Probability
- Mally’s Deontic Logic
- Nelson Goodman
- School of Salamanca
- Behaviorism
- Civic Humanism
- Nonexistent Objects
- Zombies
- Frantz Fanon
- Bell’s Theorem
- Death
- Eliminative Materialism
- Hobbes’ Philosophy of Science
- Game Theory
- Aristotle on Causality
- Aristotle on Non-contradiction
- Yeshayahu Leibowitz
- William of Ockham
- Logics for Analyzing Games
- Existentialist Aesthetics
- Ernst Mach
- Thomas of Erfurt
- Chan Buddhism
- Justus Lipsius
- Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics
- Teleological Notions in Biology
- Scientific Reduction
- Singularities and Black Holes
- Alexius Meinong
- Quantum Entanglement and Information
- Logical Consequence
- Mental Disorder (Illness)
- Reference
- Imprecise Probabilities
- Descartes’ Epistemology
- Buddha
- Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms
- Propositional Attitude Reports
- Willard Van Orman Quine
- Epistemology in Classical Indian Philosophy
- Truthmakers
- Set Theory: Constructive and Intuitionistic ZF
- Set Theory
- The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics
- Locke on Personal Identity
- Quotation
- Intentionality
- Ontological Arguments
- Mulla Sadra
- Franz Brentano
- Carl Stumpf
- Alfred Tarski
- Pragmatism
- Elijah Delmedigo
- Franz Rosenzweig
- Aesthetic Judgment
- Jeremy Bentham
- Analogy and Analogical Reasoning
- Propositional Dynamic Logic
- Afterlife
- Anton Marty
- Counterfactuals
- Philosophy of Chemistry
- Informed Consent
- Philodemus